Tobacco-Free Marion County
GRASSROOTS
NEWSLETTER
September-October
2005
Volume 4 Number 2
Welcome New Members to TFMC! Thank you to the 134 new grassroots supporters
who have pledged to speak up for the right to breathe smokefree
air in Marion County. Many young people aged 14 to 20
joined TFMC this year so this newsletter has information and a game relevant to
youth issues in tobacco prevention. Good news: Preliminary research data shows smoking among
Arkansas’ 9th graders has fallen in recent years from around 16.6% to
8%! This trend continues throughout high
school, with the smoking rate for seniors falling from 31.3% in 2000 to 16.8%
this year.
Tobacco Marketing In Marion County Tobacco Free Kids placed Arkansas’ share of the over $15 billion 2003
tobacco marketing budget at $189.7 million.
Using 2003 Census Bureau population estimates, Marion County’s share of tobacco ad dollars was one million, one hundred thirty-three
thousand, two hundred twenty-nine dollars and eighty-six cents! TFMC staff and volunteers conducted Operation
Storefront in early spring of 2004 then again in the fall of 2005. Comparing results of the advertising and
product placement surveys, the tobacco industry has continued to increase its
deadly presence in our community. 13
licensed tobacco retailers in Yellville, Summit, Pyatt, and Flippin near schools and/or parks were monitored. The closed Pyatt
Phillips 66 was dropped and the Murphy Oil station in Flippin
was added to the 2005 survey. Highlights
include:
- 83% increase in industry provided advertising
visible outside stores
- 119% increase in industry provided indoor
advertising
- 367% increase in tobacco promotions (coupons
and buy-one-get-some offers)
Tobacco Industry Continues to Market to Kids (Information condensed by Tobacco-Free Marion County staff from www.tobaccofreekids.org ) In the
November 1998 multistate tobacco settlement, the
major cigarette companies and UST (the biggest spit tobacco company) promised
not to “take any action, directly or indirectly, to target youth. . . in the
advertising, promotion, or marketing of tobacco products." These companies now claim they have
fully complied with the settlement and stopped marketing to youth. But studies
show that tobacco-industry marketing has reached record levels ($15.15 billion
in 2003) since the settlement, with much of the increase in strategies that
reach and influence kids.
Increased Tobacco Industry Spending on Advertising and Promotion
- From 1998 to 2003, tobacco
industry marketing increased by almost 125 percent. Much of this increase was in categories
effective at reaching kids, including high visibility store shelf
displays, two-for-one promotions that make cigarettes more affordable to
kids, giveaways such as hats and lighters, and in-store advertising.
- 71.4 percent of cigarette marketing in 2003, or $10.81 billion,
was spent on price discounts paid to cigarette retailers or wholesalers in
order to reduce the price of cigarettes to consumers. An additional $1.3
billion was spent on coupons and free cigarette promotions (e.g., buy one,
get one free). These price promotions have served to effectively undercut
the many state tobacco excise tax increases that the companies know reduce
smoking, especially among kids. This helps explain why progress in
reducing youth smoking has slowed considerably in recent years. http://releases.usnewswire.com/GetRelease.asp?id=51513
- While the FTC reports on
tobacco marketing in 2004 have not yet been issued, the major companies'
annual reports
and required filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission show
that they have continued
to increase their marketing expenditures since 2003 …
In-Store Tobacco Marketing Strategies Reaching Kids
A July 2000
study found that after a settlement-mandated ban on tobacco billboard
advertising went into effect, tobacco-company advertising and promotions
increased significantly at retail outlets – and 75 percent of teens visit a
convenience store at least once a week.
Cigarette Advertising Still Attracts Youth
A 2001 study by
the UPenn Annenberg School for
Communication found that exposure to cigarette ads leads youth to identify
smoking with popularity and relaxation, which counters any perceived risks from
antismoking ads. Adolescents
exposed to cigarette ads also perceived higher smoking levels among their
friends, which increases the likelihood that they will smoke, themselves. And
youth and young adults were also more likely to recall cigarette ads than
30-year-olds. Not surprisingly, other studies have repeatedly found that the
most popular cigarettes among kids are those that are most heavily advertised. Other research studies have also
specifically found that kids are three times as sensitive to tobacco
advertising than adults; that kids are more likely to be influenced to smoke by
cigarette marketing than by peer pressure; and that a third of underage
experimentation with smoking is attributable to tobacco company advertising and
promotion.
Can your
family find these tobacco related words in secondhand smoke in your home?
Crib death, Children,
Asthma, Heart disease, Ear infections, Bad air, Hydrocarbons, Coughing, Money,
Rent, Housekeeping, ADHD, Pneumonia, Ashes, Cancer, Fire hazard, Mom, Dad,
Examples, COPD, Burns, Pets, Angina, Tooth decay, Risk, Safety, Toxins,
Choking, Missed school, Smells, Denial, Smoke, Danger, Gasp, Quit.
Tobacco
Cessation Opportunities
The Arkansas Division of Health, through the state’s School of Public Health, runs a FREE
telephone QuitLine service for all Arkansas
residents. Call 1-866-NOW-QUIT and
double your chances of successfully quitting!
Also, Jerry Strobel, certified QuitSmart Leader, is organizing a session for later this
year in Marion County; contact the
TFMC office for more information, 870-427-2620 or tfmc@marioncounty.com .
Tobacco-Free Marion
County
PO Box 188
Pyatt,
AR 72672